The Basilica of San Petronio, dedicated to the city's patron saint, is located in Piazza Maggiore and is the largest and most important church in Bologna.
Its construction began in 1390 under the supervision of Antonio di Vincenzo. In 1514, Arduino degli Arriguzzi suggested a new Latin-cross model that would have been larger than St. Peter's Basilica in Rome but, according to legend, Pope Pius IV blocked its construction and insisted on the erection of the Archiginnasio instead. The façade also remained unfinished, being only partly covered in marble by Giacomo Ranuzzi starting from 1538. The interior, completed in different eras, is divided into three naves, which open onto twenty-two chapels decorated by artists, including Francesco Francia, Lorenzo Costa, Parmigianino and Donato Credi.
Famous is the Music Chapel of San Petronio, the oldest musical institution in Bologna (1436), whose most prestigious symbol is a still functioning organ, which, built around 1470 by Lorenzo da Prato, is the oldest in the world still in use. The Chapel of the Three Wise Men (IV) or Bolognini, is also very popular among visitors. Its walls were sumptuously frescoed by Giovanni da Modena with scenes representing “Heaven” and “Hell”.
The sundial by the astronomer Cassini is also well-known and is the longest in the world, measuring 67.27 metres.
Map
Basilica of San Petronio
Piazza Galvani 5
40124 Bologna
Telephone: +39 051231415
Site/minisite/other: https://www.basilicadisanpetronio.org/home/home-eng/
Entrance
| San Petronio | Free |
| San Petronio photo ticket | € 2,00 |
| Cappella dei magi | € 5,00 / € 3,00 |
| Museum | Free |
For groups, reservation of the visit is required via email at prenotazioni@basilicadisanpetronio.org
Interests
- Art & Culture
Insights
The Museum of St. Petronio
The museum was open in 1894 following a project by Tito Azzolini and contains very interesting collections: the drawings and the architectural projects for the façade of the Basilica of St. Petronio - by well-known architects such as Il Vignola, Domenico Tibaldi, Andrea Palladio, Francesco Terribilia, etc. - goldsmith’s art, church furnishings, illuminated graduals and antiphonaries, musical editions.
For more information, visit the website.
The Bell Tower
The Basilica of San Petronio also has a bell tower. Built in the 15th century by Giovanni da Brensa, it is 62 metres high and rises to the height of the eleventh chapel to the right of the church. One of its four bells is called "the schoolgirl" (la scolara), because it marked the beginning of the university lessons at the Archiginnasio.
Timetables
Every day from 8.30am to 1.00pm and from 3.00pm to 6.30pm
From October 29: 08:30am - 1:00pm; 2:30pm - 6:00pm
During the religious services, the tourist visit could be limited or suspended (Mass time schedule here)
Please note In order to avoid an excessive number of groups in the Basilica at the same time, from Sunday 26 March 2023 it is requested to book the visit by email, indicating the day, time and number of members of the group, and to wait for confirmation. The address to address requests to is: prenotazioni@basilicadisanpetronio.org. For groups of more than 10 people (10 visitors and guide), guided tours can only be conducted with radio guides.
Opening times can be subjected to little changes. For further information, please contact the Curia Arcivescovile or write an email or phone (every day from 10am to 6pm)
Cappella Bolognini/Magi
Every day 9:30am - 1:00pm; 2:30pm - 5:15pm
Museum (temporarily closed)
Monday closed. Tuesday to Saturday 10:00am - 12:30pm / 2:30pm - 5:30pm; Sunday 2:30pm - 5:30pm
Bell tower
Usually not open to the public
At the entrance, Police controls are possible of backpacks and bags. In case of visit it is advisable not to bring large backpacks and bags with you
